A properly set-up and configured Home Network is better than a Wi-Fi hotspot when it comes to the quality of home Internet access. Whenever possible, opting to use a home network over a Wi-Fi hotspot will ensure a positive online experience for students, faculty, and staff working from home.
What's the difference?
Home network: In general, a properly set-up home network utilizes a broadband connection (usually via cable modem or DSL modem paired with a wireless router) and allows customers to connect multiple computers and/or Internet-enabled devices such as smart TVs, smartphones, tablets, e-readers, gaming stations, etc. to safely share an Internet connection that is always on.
Pros: If correctly set-up, a home network provides a fast, secure Internet connection to multiple devices that is always on. Once set up, Internet-enabled devices only need to be set up on the network once and then are always connected. Most home networks can support many devices. This is optimum for things like streaming video (Netflix, Hulu, Amazon Prime video, Streeme, etc), using video conference software like Zoom and Skype, Internet gaming, and more.
Cons: Only available in your home. Usually has a monthly subscription service associated with it through a cable or phone service (depending on service can oftentimes be bundled with other services used for additional savings)
Wi-Fi hotspot: A hotspot is a device that piggybacks Internet service off of available cellular data (think 4G or 5G like your cell phone) plans using either a device like a smartphone, tablet, or laptop or a standalone hotspot device. You can share this Internet service via Wi-Fi or Bluetooth with some other devices.
Pros: In general Wi-Fi hotspots are mobile (most smartphones and tablets can be utilized as a hotspot) and can be used while traveling, outdoors, or in rural areas with limited broadband.
Cons: The Internet is only available when enabled on the device (unless using a stand-alone device). Using a cell phone or tablet as a hotspot often causes an excess battery drain. Overall hotspot Internet speeds are much slower than home networking speeds and usually have a lower data cap (depending on your cellular plan) and the speed only gets slower the more devices you connect to your hotspot. Overage charges for exceeding data limits can be costly (again depending on your service) or suffer from throttling (purposeful reduction of speed of service). Hotspots do not usually have the speed necessary to support activities such as gaming, video conferencing, and streaming.
Tips to make the most of your home network
To ace your classes or impress your boss try these tips to get the most out of your home network:
- Make sure you use equipment compatible with your service. Most Internet Service Providers (ISPs) provide the most up-to-date modem/wireless router for their specific service. If you are purchasing equipment make sure to ask your service provider for a list of recommended/compatible equipment.
- Place the modem/router in a central area, not impeded by furniture or obstructions.
- Avoid the use of long cables, cords, or splitters in your residence. If you must use a splitter, make sure it is one provided by the cable company or of good quality to avoid signal quality issues. If you find you are experiencing connectivity issues always remove these items (long cords or splitters) from the network and see if that solves the issue. It could save you a big headache (and a possible service call).
- Maintain your cords by making sure they are not kinked, pinched, or chewed on by pets.
- Always secure your router with a password, so that other people do not connect to it and drain your bandwidth. For more information on how to do this, see the manual that came with your wireless router or contact your service provider.
- If possible, limit the use of the Internet by other devices or plug directly into the cable modem when doing any video conferencing or online classes that contain video components. This will help ensure an Internet connection will be strong and fast to support video streams.
- Use computers and other devices that support video conferencing. Older computers and devices may not be fast enough to connect reliably to certain services such as Zoom, Skype, or other streaming services. For best performance, WiFi cards should use at least 5ghz speed
- Make sure your devices have the latest updates and that you are using up-to-date virus protection software. If you need virus protection software for your personal computer, please visit our Free & Discounted Software page for information on how to get Sophos Virus Protection Software.
Note: IT is unable to support in-home networks or Internet service (outside of East Campus cable modem service). If you experience issues please contact their support numbers.